| Best for |
personal activities, occasional or casual business talks |
business meetings, speeches, seminars |
simultaneous conferences, any type of certified interpretation |
| Speaking and understanding in the SECOND LANGUAGE |
speak and understand very well but may sometimes have difficulty with unfamiliar situations and vocabulary |
speak and understand fluently but in rare cases, may encounter difficulties with industry-specific terminology |
speak fluently and understand natively |
| Reading and writing in the SECOND LANGUAGE |
read slowly and write simple sentences |
read well and write complex sentences |
read and write complex sentences fluently |
| Subject-matter knowledge |
Optional |
Recommended |
Required |
| Interpretation education or certificate |
Optional |
Optional |
Required |
